Moonflower Vine (Ipomoea alba)

Photo: Brandon CorderCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Moonflower Vine Plant Care

Ipomoea alba L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant's large, heart-shaped leaves are its most distinctive visual feature. Native to the southeastern United States, Ipomoea alba is highly sought after by plant collectors for its stunning fragrant white flowers that bloom at night, giving off a sweet aroma that attracts pollinators.

🌻Annuals🍃Climbers & Vines
Water

Every 3–7 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Moonflower Vine?

Water Moonflower Vine every 3–7 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to partial shade. It prefers temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C) and 50–70% humidity. Fertilize it every month during the growing season. The ASPCA lists it as toxic to cats and dogs, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Moonflower Vine Native To?

Native range38 countries

What Is the Moonflower Vine?

Moonflower Vine (Ipomoea alba) belongs to the Convolvulaceae family within the Ipomoea genus. Moonflower Vine is native to tropical and subtropical regions of North and South America, from Argentina to northern Mexico, Arizona, Florida and the West Indies. Moonflower Vine is also known as Moonflower, White Morning Glory, Garden Morning Glory.

Moonflower Vine displays a vining, trailing growth habit, reaching up to 15 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Moonflower Vine produces showy trumpet-shaped flowers in various colors.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Moonflower Vine?

Ipomoea alba requires watering every 3–7 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–7 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Moonflower Vine Need?

Moonflower Vine thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Moonflower Vine Prefer?

Ipomoea alba grows best at temperatures of 65–85°F. Moonflower Vine prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Moonflower Vine?

Well-draining, fertile soil with added compost or organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Moonflower Vine to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Moonflower Vine?

Feed Moonflower Vine every month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every month

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Moonflower Vine?

Repot annually in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Moonflower Vine?

Moonflower Vine can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to sweet potato vine plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Moonflower Vine Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to cats and dogs

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list, which covers Ipomoea species (which includes Moonflower Vine). View the ASPCA entry

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Moonflower Vine?

Moonflower Vine is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Moonflower Vine Need?

Moonflower Vine grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10a. Moonflower Vine is native to tropical and subtropical regions of North and South America, from Argentina to northern Mexico, Arizona, Florida and the West Indies. In cooler regions, grow Moonflower Vine as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Moonflower Vine is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Ipomoea genus — compare its care with other Ipomoea species on PlantoScan.

Ipomoea is part of the Convolvulaceae plant family — browse all Convolvulaceae genera and species.

Moonflower Vine thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Ipomoea Species

Other Ipomoea species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Ipomoea alba L., family Convolvulaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 161 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: The ASPCA lists Ipomoea species (which includes Moonflower Vine) as toxic to cats and dogs. Source: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.
  • Photo: Brandon Corder, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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