Florida Cartrema Plant Care
Cartrema floridana (Chapm.) G.L.Nesom
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Cartrema floridana, commonly known as wild olive or devilwood, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family, Oleaceae. It is an evergreen shrub or tree endemic to central Florida.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–80°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Florida Cartrema?
Plant Florida Cartrema in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Florida Cartrema Native To?
What Is the Florida Cartrema?
Florida Cartrema (Cartrema floridana) belongs to the Oleaceae family within the Cartrema genus. Florida Cartrema is native to central Florida.
Florida Cartrema displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 15 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Florida Cartrema produces small white fragrant flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Florida Cartrema?
Water a young or newly planted Florida Cartrema every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Florida Cartrema Need?
Florida Cartrema thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Florida Cartrema Prefer?
Cartrema floridana tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Florida Cartrema prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Florida Cartrema?
Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Florida Cartrema to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Florida Cartrema?
Feed Florida Cartrema every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Florida Cartrema?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Florida Cartrema is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Florida Cartrema?
Florida Cartrema can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 15 ft (5 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Florida Cartrema?
Prune Florida Cartrema while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Florida Cartrema in Winter?
Florida Cartrema is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Florida Cartrema?
Florida Cartrema can be propagated through softwood cuttings, air layering.
Is the Florida Cartrema Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Florida Cartrema, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Florida Cartrema?
Florida Cartrema is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Florida Cartrema Need?
Florida Cartrema grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Florida Cartrema is native to central Florida. In cooler regions, grow Florida Cartrema as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Florida Cartrema is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Cartrema genus — compare its care with other Cartrema species on PlantoScan.
Cartrema is part of the Oleaceae plant family — browse all Oleaceae genera and species.
Florida Cartrema thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Cartrema floridana (Chapm.) G.L.Nesom, family Oleaceae (first published in Phytoneuron 2012-96: 2 (2012)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Florida Cartrema, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
