Coffee Senna Plant Care

Coffee Senna (Senna occidentalis) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Senna genus. Coffee Senna is native to the southern United States of America, Mexico and South America. Coffee Senna is also known as Pond Weed, Negro Coffee, Wild Coffee.

Coffee Senna displays an upright, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft. Coffee Senna produces bright yellow, pea-like flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Coffee Senna every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Coffee Senna thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Senna occidentalis tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Coffee Senna prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Coffee Senna to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Coffee Senna every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Coffee Senna is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Coffee Senna can spread to about 5 ft (1.5 m) and reach about 5 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 5 ft (1.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Coffee Senna while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Coffee Senna is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Coffee Senna can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings.

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Coffee Senna is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Coffee Senna grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Coffee Senna is native to the southern United States of America, Mexico and South America. In cooler regions, grow Coffee Senna as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.