Suicide Tree Plant Care
Cerbera odollam Gaertn.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Cerbera odollam is a tree species in the family Apocynaceae commonly known as the suicide tree or pong-pong. It bears a fruit known as othalanga whose seeds yield a potent poison called cerberin.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
65–85°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Suicide Tree?
Plant Suicide Tree in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
What Is the Suicide Tree?
Suicide Tree (Cerbera odollam) belongs to the Apocynaceae family within the Cerbera genus. Suicide Tree is also known as Yellow Oleander, Sea Mango, Odollam.
Suicide Tree displays a small tree or shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Suicide Tree produces small white fragrant flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Suicide Tree?
Water a young or newly planted Suicide Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Suicide Tree Need?
Suicide Tree thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Suicide Tree Prefer?
Cerbera odollam tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Suicide Tree prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Suicide Tree?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Suicide Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Suicide Tree?
Feed Suicide Tree every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Suicide Tree?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Suicide Tree is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Suicide Tree?
Suicide Tree can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Suicide Tree?
Prune Suicide Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Suicide Tree in Winter?
Suicide Tree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Suicide Tree?
Suicide Tree can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to yellow bird's eye plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Suicide Tree Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Toxic to humans and pets
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Suicide Tree?
Suicide Tree is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Suicide Tree Need?
Suicide Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Suicide Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Suicide Tree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Cerbera genus — compare its care with other Cerbera species on PlantoScan.
Cerbera is part of the Apocynaceae plant family — browse all Apocynaceae genera and species.
Suicide Tree thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Cerbera odollam Gaertn., family Apocynaceae (first published in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 193 (1791)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Suicide Tree is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
