Chamaecytisus spinescens Plant Care
Chamaecytisus spinescens Rothm.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Chamaecytisus spinescens, commonly called spiny broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Southern Europe with the exclusion of Spain and Portugal, ranging from Central and South Italy to the West and South Balkan Peninsula along with the island of Crete.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–80°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Plant Chamaecytisus spinescens in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Chamaecytisus spinescens Native To?
What Is the Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Chamaecytisus spinescens (Chamaecytisus spinescens) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Chamaecytisus genus. Chamaecytisus spinescens is native to Southern Europe with the exclusion of Spain and Portugal, ranging from Central and South Italy to the West and South Balkan Peninsula along with the island of Crete.
Chamaecytisus spinescens displays a compact, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Chamaecytisus spinescens produces showy pea-like flowers in shades of yellow, orange, or red.
Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Water a young or newly planted Chamaecytisus spinescens every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Chamaecytisus spinescens Need?
Chamaecytisus spinescens thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Chamaecytisus spinescens Prefer?
Chamaecytisus spinescens tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Chamaecytisus spinescens prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Chamaecytisus spinescens to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Feed Chamaecytisus spinescens every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Chamaecytisus spinescens is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Chamaecytisus spinescens can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Prune Chamaecytisus spinescens while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Chamaecytisus spinescens in Winter?
Chamaecytisus spinescens is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Chamaecytisus spinescens can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to ruthenian broom plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Chamaecytisus spinescens Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Chamaecytisus spinescens, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Chamaecytisus spinescens?
Chamaecytisus spinescens is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Chamaecytisus spinescens Need?
Chamaecytisus spinescens grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Chamaecytisus spinescens is native to Southern Europe with the exclusion of Spain and Portugal, ranging from Central and South Italy to the West and South Balkan Peninsula along with the island of Crete. In cooler regions, grow Chamaecytisus spinescens as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Chamaecytisus spinescens is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Chamaecytisus genus — compare its care with other Chamaecytisus species on PlantoScan.
Chamaecytisus is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Chamaecytisus spinescens thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Chamaecytisus Species
Other Chamaecytisus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Chamaecytisus spinescens Rothm., family Fabaceae (first published in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 143 (1944)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Chamaecytisus spinescens, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
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