Charpentiera australis Plant Care
Charpentiera australis Sohmer
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
This plant is known for its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves with prominent veins. Originating from the islands of Hawaii, Charpentiera australis is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique tropical appearance and ability to thrive in a variety of growing conditions. Its large, lush foliage makes it a standout addition to any indoor jungle or outdoor garden.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–80°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Charpentiera australis?
Plant Charpentiera australis in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 11a–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Charpentiera australis Native To?
What Is the Charpentiera australis?
Charpentiera australis (Charpentiera australis) belongs to the Amaranthaceae family within the Charpentiera genus. Charpentiera australis is native to Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, and to Raivavae and Tubuai in the Tubuai Islands of French Polynesia.
Charpentiera australis displays a tall, upright shrub growth habit, reaching up to 5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Charpentiera australis produces small clusters of red or pink flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Charpentiera australis?
Water a young or newly planted Charpentiera australis every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Charpentiera australis Need?
Charpentiera australis thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Charpentiera australis Prefer?
Charpentiera australis tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Charpentiera australis prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Charpentiera australis?
Well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Charpentiera australis to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Charpentiera australis?
Feed Charpentiera australis every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Charpentiera australis?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Charpentiera australis is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 12b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Charpentiera australis?
Charpentiera australis can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 5 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Charpentiera australis?
Prune Charpentiera australis while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Charpentiera australis in Winter?
Charpentiera australis is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Charpentiera australis?
Charpentiera australis can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to charpentiera densiflora plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Charpentiera australis Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Charpentiera australis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Charpentiera australis?
Charpentiera australis is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Charpentiera australis Need?
Charpentiera australis grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Charpentiera australis is native to Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, and to Raivavae and Tubuai in the Tubuai Islands of French Polynesia. In cooler regions, grow Charpentiera australis as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 11a – 12b
Keep exploring plants
Charpentiera australis is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Charpentiera genus — compare its care with other Charpentiera species on PlantoScan.
Charpentiera is part of the Amaranthaceae plant family — browse all Amaranthaceae genera and species.
Charpentiera australis thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Charpentiera australis Sohmer, family Amaranthaceae (first published in Brittonia 24: 290 (1972)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Charpentiera australis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
