Water Lily Plant Care

Chironia erythraeoides Hiern

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant is easily recognized by its bright red tubular flowers that contrast with its dark green foliage. Originally from South Africa, this unique plant is highly sought after by collectors for its striking appearance and ability to attract butterflies and pollinators to the garden.

🌼Perennials
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Water Lily?

Plant Water Lily in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Water Lily Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Water Lily?

Water Lily (Chironia erythraeoides) belongs to the Gentianaceae family within the Chironia genus. Water Lily is native to Angola.

Water Lily displays a low spreading ground cover growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Water Lily produces small star-shaped pink flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Water Lily?

Water a young or newly planted Water Lily every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Water Lily Need?

Water Lily thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Water Lily Prefer?

Chironia erythraeoides tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Water Lily prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Water Lily?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Water Lily to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Water Lily?

Feed Water Lily every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Water Lily?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Water Lily is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Water Lily?

Water Lily can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Water Lily?

Prune Water Lily while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Water Lily in Winter?

Water Lily is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Water Lily?

Water Lily can be propagated through seeds, division of root ball. Similar propagation techniques also apply to chironia albiflora plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Water Lily Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Water Lily, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Water Lily?

Water Lily is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Water Lily Need?

Water Lily grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Water Lily is native to Angola. In cooler regions, grow Water Lily as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Water Lily is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Chironia genus — compare its care with other Chironia species on PlantoScan.

Chironia is part of the Gentianaceae plant family — browse all Gentianaceae genera and species.

Water Lily thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Chironia Species

Other Chironia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Chironia erythraeoides Hiern, family Gentianaceae (first published in Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 709 (1898)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Water Lily, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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