Spider Plant Plant Care
Chlorophytum filipendulum Baker
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
With long, arching leaves that cascade gracefully from the center, this plant originates from tropical Africa. Its unique foliage and ability to adapt to a variety of light conditions makes it a sought-after addition to any plant collection.
Every 7–10 days
Bright indirect light
60–80°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Spider Plant?
Water Spider Plant every 7–10 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it bright indirect light. It prefers temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C) and 40–60% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Spider Plant Native To?
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- DR Congo
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- The Gambia
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
What Is the Spider Plant?
Spider Plant (Chlorophytum filipendulum) belongs to the Asparagaceae family within the Chlorophytum genus. Spider Plant is native to a variety of habitats across large areas of Equatorial Africa. Spider Plant is also known as Ribbon Plant, Airplane Plant.
Spider Plant displays a clumping, spreading perennial growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Spider Plant produces small white flowers on arching stems.
Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Spider Plant?
Chlorophytum filipendulum requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Spider Plant Need?
Spider Plant thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Spider Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Spider Plant Prefer?
Chlorophytum filipendulum grows best at temperatures of 60–80°F. Spider Plant prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Spider Plant?
Well-draining potting mix with added perlite for aeration. Good drainage is essential for Spider Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Spider Plant?
Feed Spider Plant every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.
Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
How Do You Repot a Spider Plant?
Repot every 1-2 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Spider Plant?
Spider Plant can be propagated through division of offsets, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to spider plant plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Spider Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Spider Plant, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Spider Plant?
Spider Plant is susceptible to spider mites, aphids, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Spider Plant Need?
Spider Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10a – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10a. Spider Plant is native to a variety of habitats across large areas of Equatorial Africa. In cooler regions, grow Spider Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10a – 11b
Keep exploring plants
Spider Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Chlorophytum genus — compare its care with other Chlorophytum species on PlantoScan.
Chlorophytum is part of the Asparagaceae plant family — browse all Asparagaceae genera and species.
Spider Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Chlorophytum Species
Other Chlorophytum species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Chlorophytum filipendulum Baker, family Asparagaceae (first published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 260 (1878)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Spider Plant, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10a – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
