Evergreen Chinkapin Plant Care
Chrysolepis sempervirens (Kellogg) Hjelmq.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Chrysolepis sempervirens is a species of mountain shrub in the oak family known by the common names bush chinkapin, bush golden chinquapin, or Sierra evergreen chinquapin. It is native to the western United States, where it grows on rocky slopes and chaparral throughout the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, Sierra Nevada, Cascade, and Klamath Ranges of California and Southern Oregon.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–80°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Evergreen Chinkapin?
Plant Evergreen Chinkapin in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Evergreen Chinkapin Native To?
What Is the Evergreen Chinkapin?
Evergreen Chinkapin (Chrysolepis sempervirens) belongs to the Fagaceae family within the Chrysolepis genus. Evergreen Chinkapin is native to the western United States.
Evergreen Chinkapin displays a small to medium-sized tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Evergreen Chinkapin produces inconspicuous catkins.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Evergreen Chinkapin?
Water a young or newly planted Evergreen Chinkapin every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Evergreen Chinkapin Need?
Evergreen Chinkapin thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Evergreen Chinkapin Prefer?
Chrysolepis sempervirens tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Evergreen Chinkapin prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Evergreen Chinkapin?
Well-draining acidic soil with high organic content, such as a mix of peat moss, pine bark, and perlite. Good drainage is essential for Evergreen Chinkapin to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Evergreen Chinkapin?
Feed Evergreen Chinkapin every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 8 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Evergreen Chinkapin?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining acidic soil with high organic content, such as a mix of peat moss, pine bark, and perlite. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Evergreen Chinkapin is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Evergreen Chinkapin?
Evergreen Chinkapin can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Evergreen Chinkapin?
Prune Evergreen Chinkapin while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Evergreen Chinkapin in Winter?
Evergreen Chinkapin is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Evergreen Chinkapin?
Evergreen Chinkapin can be propagated through seeds, root cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to golden chinkapin plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Evergreen Chinkapin Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Evergreen Chinkapin, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Evergreen Chinkapin?
Evergreen Chinkapin is susceptible to oak gall wasp, oak leaf blister, oak skeletonizer. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Evergreen Chinkapin Need?
Evergreen Chinkapin grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Evergreen Chinkapin is native to the western United States. In cooler regions, grow Evergreen Chinkapin as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Evergreen Chinkapin is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Chrysolepis genus — compare its care with other Chrysolepis species on PlantoScan.
Chrysolepis is part of the Fagaceae plant family — browse all Fagaceae genera and species.
Evergreen Chinkapin thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Chrysolepis sempervirens (Kellogg) Hjelmq., family Fagaceae (first published in Bot. Not. 113: 377 (1960)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Evergreen Chinkapin, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
