Cicer arietinum Plant Care

Cicer arietinum L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

The chickpea or chick pea is an annual legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae, cultivated for its edible seeds. Its different types are variously known as gram, Bengal gram, chana (চানা), garbanzo, garbanzo bean, or Egyptian pea.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Cicer arietinum?

Plant Cicer arietinum in full sun (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Cicer arietinum Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Cicer arietinum?

Cicer arietinum (Cicer arietinum) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Cicer genus. Cicer arietinum is native to Syria.

Cicer arietinum displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Cicer arietinum produces small white or pink pea-like flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Cicer arietinum?

Water a young or newly planted Cicer arietinum every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Cicer arietinum Need?

Cicer arietinum thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Cicer arietinum Prefer?

Cicer arietinum tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Cicer arietinum prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Cicer arietinum?

Well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Cicer arietinum to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Cicer arietinum?

Feed Cicer arietinum every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Cicer arietinum?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Cicer arietinum is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Cicer arietinum?

Cicer arietinum can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Cicer arietinum?

Prune Cicer arietinum while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Cicer arietinum in Winter?

Cicer arietinum is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Cicer arietinum?

Cicer arietinum can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to net chickpea plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Cicer arietinum Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Cicer arietinum, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Cicer arietinum?

Cicer arietinum is susceptible to aphids, thrips, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Cicer arietinum Need?

Cicer arietinum grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Cicer arietinum is native to Syria. In cooler regions, grow Cicer arietinum as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Cicer arietinum is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Cicer genus — compare its care with other Cicer species on PlantoScan.

Cicer is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Cicer arietinum thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Cicer arietinum L., family Fabaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 738 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Cicer arietinum, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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