Round-leaved Gumwood (Commidendrum rotundifolium)

Photo: MetilsteinerPublic domainvia Wikimedia Commons

Round-leaved Gumwood Plant Care

Commidendrum rotundifolium (Roxb.) DC.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Commidendrum rotundifolium, the bastard gumwood, is a species of tree endemic to the island of Saint Helena. It was thought to be extinct, but one last tree was discovered in Horse Pasture in 1982. This tree, long believed to be the last, was destroyed in 1986 by a gale. However seedlings were grown from this tree before it perished. The last of these to survive in cultivation was damaged by gales in 2008 and the survival of the species was in doubt.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Round-leaved Gumwood?

Plant Round-leaved Gumwood in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Round-leaved Gumwood?

Round-leaved Gumwood (Commidendrum rotundifolium) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Commidendrum genus. Round-leaved Gumwood is native to the island of Saint Helena. Round-leaved Gumwood is also known as St Helena Gumwood, Psiadia rotundifolia, Solidago rotundifolia.

Round-leaved Gumwood displays a small tree or shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Round-leaved Gumwood produces small white or yellow flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Round-leaved Gumwood?

Water a young or newly planted Round-leaved Gumwood every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Round-leaved Gumwood Need?

Round-leaved Gumwood thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Round-leaved Gumwood Prefer?

Commidendrum rotundifolium tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Round-leaved Gumwood prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Round-leaved Gumwood?

Well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Round-leaved Gumwood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Round-leaved Gumwood?

Feed Round-leaved Gumwood every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Round-leaved Gumwood?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Round-leaved Gumwood is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Round-leaved Gumwood?

Round-leaved Gumwood can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Round-leaved Gumwood?

Prune Round-leaved Gumwood while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Round-leaved Gumwood in Winter?

Round-leaved Gumwood is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Round-leaved Gumwood?

Round-leaved Gumwood can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to robust commidendrum plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Round-leaved Gumwood Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Round-leaved Gumwood, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Round-leaved Gumwood?

Round-leaved Gumwood is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Round-leaved Gumwood Need?

Round-leaved Gumwood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Round-leaved Gumwood is native to the island of Saint Helena. In cooler regions, grow Round-leaved Gumwood as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Round-leaved Gumwood is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Commidendrum genus — compare its care with other Commidendrum species on PlantoScan.

Commidendrum is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Round-leaved Gumwood thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Commidendrum rotundifolium (Roxb.) DC., family Asteraceae (first published in Prodr. 5: 344 (1836)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Round-leaved Gumwood, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Metilsteiner, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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