Socotran myrrh Plant Care

Commiphora socotrana Engl.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Commiphora socotrana is a species of flowering plant in the incense tree family Burseraceae, native to Socotra. A shrub or small tree, it is dominant in the laakam myrrh tree shrubland and is found in many other woodland and shrubland biotopes.

Water

Every 10–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Socotran myrrh?

Plant Socotran myrrh in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 10–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Socotran myrrh Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Socotran myrrh?

Socotran myrrh (Commiphora socotrana) belongs to the Burseraceae family within the Commiphora genus. Socotran myrrh is native to Socotra.

Socotran myrrh displays a small tree or shrub growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Socotran myrrh produces small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Socotran myrrh?

Water a young or newly planted Socotran myrrh every 10–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 10–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Socotran myrrh Need?

Socotran myrrh thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Socotran myrrh Prefer?

Commiphora socotrana tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Socotran myrrh prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Socotran myrrh?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite and gravel for good drainage. Good drainage is essential for Socotran myrrh to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Socotran myrrh?

Feed Socotran myrrh every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Socotran myrrh?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite and gravel for good drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Socotran myrrh is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Socotran myrrh?

Socotran myrrh can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Socotran myrrh?

Prune Socotran myrrh while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Socotran myrrh in Winter?

Socotran myrrh is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Socotran myrrh?

Socotran myrrh can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to african myrrh plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Socotran myrrh Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Socotran myrrh, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Socotran myrrh?

Socotran myrrh is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Socotran myrrh Need?

Socotran myrrh grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Socotran myrrh is native to Socotra. In cooler regions, grow Socotran myrrh as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Socotran myrrh is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Commiphora genus — compare its care with other Commiphora species on PlantoScan.

Commiphora is part of the Burseraceae plant family — browse all Burseraceae genera and species.

Socotran myrrh thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Commiphora Species

Other Commiphora species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Commiphora socotrana Engl., family Burseraceae (first published in Monogr. Phan. 4: 536 (1883)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Socotran myrrh, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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