Blue Smokebush Plant Care
Conospermum caeruleum R.Br.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Conospermum caeruleum, commonly known as blue brother, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with small, dense heads of blue, rarely pink flowers and usually grows in heavy soils subject to flooding.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–80°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Blue Smokebush?
Plant Blue Smokebush in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Blue Smokebush Native To?
What Is the Blue Smokebush?
Blue Smokebush (Conospermum caeruleum) belongs to the Proteaceae family within the Conospermum genus. Blue Smokebush is native to the south west of Western Australia.
Blue Smokebush displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Blue Smokebush produces small, tubular flowers in shades of white, pink, or purple.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Blue Smokebush?
Water a young or newly planted Blue Smokebush every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Blue Smokebush Need?
Blue Smokebush thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Blue Smokebush Prefer?
Conospermum caeruleum tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Blue Smokebush prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Blue Smokebush?
Well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Blue Smokebush to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Blue Smokebush?
Feed Blue Smokebush every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Blue Smokebush?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Blue Smokebush is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Blue Smokebush?
Blue Smokebush can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Blue Smokebush?
Prune Blue Smokebush while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Blue Smokebush in Winter?
Blue Smokebush is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Blue Smokebush?
Blue Smokebush can be propagated through seeds, cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to smokebush plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Blue Smokebush Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Blue Smokebush, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Blue Smokebush?
Blue Smokebush is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Blue Smokebush Need?
Blue Smokebush grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Blue Smokebush is native to the south west of Western Australia. In cooler regions, grow Blue Smokebush as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Blue Smokebush is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Conospermum genus — compare its care with other Conospermum species on PlantoScan.
Conospermum is part of the Proteaceae plant family — browse all Proteaceae genera and species.
Blue Smokebush thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Conospermum Species
Other Conospermum species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Conospermum caeruleum R.Br., family Proteaceae (first published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 154 (1810)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Blue Smokebush, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
