Purple Velvet Plant (Gynura aurantiaca)

Photo: LucaLucaCC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Purple Velvet Plant Plant Care

Gynura aurantiaca DC.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Gynura aurantiaca, called purple passion or velvet plant, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is native to Southeast Asia but grown in many other places as a house plant. In warm regions, it is frequently grown outdoors on patios and in gardens rather than inside buildings, and hence it has escaped into the wild in Africa, Australia, South America, Mesoamerica, Florida, and a few other places.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Purple Velvet Plant?

Plant Purple Velvet Plant in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. The ASPCA lists it as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Where Is the Purple Velvet Plant Native To?

Native range11 countries

What Is the Purple Velvet Plant?

Purple Velvet Plant (Gynura aurantiaca) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Gynura genus. Purple Velvet Plant is native to Southeast Asia. Purple Velvet Plant is also known as Purple Passion Vine, Velvet Plant, Okinawa Spinach.

Purple Velvet Plant displays a compact, bushy growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Purple Velvet Plant produces small, daisy-like flowers in shades of orange or yellow.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Purple Velvet Plant?

Water a young or newly planted Purple Velvet Plant every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Purple Velvet Plant Need?

Purple Velvet Plant thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Purple Velvet Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Purple Velvet Plant Prefer?

Gynura aurantiaca tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Purple Velvet Plant prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Purple Velvet Plant?

Well-draining, fertile soil with added perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Purple Velvet Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Purple Velvet Plant?

Feed Purple Velvet Plant every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Purple Velvet Plant?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, fertile soil with added perlite for improved drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Purple Velvet Plant is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Purple Velvet Plant?

Purple Velvet Plant can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 2 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Purple Velvet Plant?

Prune Purple Velvet Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Purple Velvet Plant in Winter?

Purple Velvet Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Purple Velvet Plant?

Purple Velvet Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings, division.

Is the Purple Velvet Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list. View the ASPCA entry

Non-toxic to humans and pets

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Purple Velvet Plant?

Purple Velvet Plant is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Purple Velvet Plant Need?

Purple Velvet Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Purple Velvet Plant is native to Southeast Asia. In cooler regions, grow Purple Velvet Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Purple Velvet Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Gynura genus — compare its care with other Gynura species on PlantoScan.

Gynura is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Purple Velvet Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Gynura aurantiaca DC., family Asteraceae (first published in Prodr. 6: 300 (1838)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: The ASPCA lists Purple Velvet Plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Source: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.
  • Photo: LucaLuca, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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