Formosan Cratoxylum Plant Care

Cratoxylum formosum subsp. formosum

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Cratoxylum formosum subsp. formosum is a striking plant known for its vibrant, glossy green leaves with deep red undersides, giving it a unique two-tone appearance. This tree is popular among plant enthusiasts for its eye-catching foliage and elegant growth habit.

Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Partial shade to full sun

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Formosan Cratoxylum?

Plant Formosan Cratoxylum in partial shade to full sun (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Formosan Cratoxylum?

Formosan Cratoxylum (Cratoxylum formosum subsp. formosum) belongs to the Hypericaceae family within the Cratoxylum genus. Formosan Cratoxylum is native to Southeast Asia, Thailand, Malaysia. Formosan Cratoxylum is also known as Pink Flowering Montane Rose.

Formosan Cratoxylum displays a small to medium-sized tree growth habit, reaching up to 20 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Formosan Cratoxylum produces small, white, fragrant flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 5 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Formosan Cratoxylum?

Water a young or newly planted Formosan Cratoxylum every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Formosan Cratoxylum Need?

Formosan Cratoxylum thrives in partial shade to full sun.

Light Requirement

Partial shade to full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Formosan Cratoxylum Prefer?

Cratoxylum formosum subsp. formosum tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Formosan Cratoxylum prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Formosan Cratoxylum?

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with high organic matter content. Good drainage is essential for Formosan Cratoxylum to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Formosan Cratoxylum?

Feed Formosan Cratoxylum every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Formosan Cratoxylum?

Choose a spot with partial shade to full sun and well-draining, slightly acidic soil with high organic matter content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Formosan Cratoxylum is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Formosan Cratoxylum?

Formosan Cratoxylum can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 20 ft (6 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Formosan Cratoxylum?

Prune Formosan Cratoxylum while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Formosan Cratoxylum in Winter?

Formosan Cratoxylum is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Formosan Cratoxylum?

Formosan Cratoxylum can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to cratoxylum arborescens plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Formosan Cratoxylum Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Formosan Cratoxylum, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Formosan Cratoxylum?

Formosan Cratoxylum is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Formosan Cratoxylum Need?

Formosan Cratoxylum grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Formosan Cratoxylum is native to Southeast Asia, Thailand, Malaysia. In cooler regions, grow Formosan Cratoxylum as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Formosan Cratoxylum is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Cratoxylum genus — compare its care with other Cratoxylum species on PlantoScan.

Cratoxylum is part of the Hypericaceae plant family — browse all Hypericaceae genera and species.

Formosan Cratoxylum thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Cratoxylum formosum subsp. formosum, family Hypericaceae — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Formosan Cratoxylum, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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