African Aroideae Plant Care

African Aroideae (Culcasia scandens) belongs to the Araceae family within the Culcasia genus. African Aroideae is native to countries of western tropical Africa from Senegal east and south to Angola. African Aroideae is also known as Climbing Aroideae.

African Aroideae displays an upright, clumping perennial growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. African Aroideae produces small, inconspicuous flowers surrounded by a spadix.

Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.

Culcasia scandens requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

African Aroideae thrives in bright indirect to medium light. Avoid placing African Aroideae in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Culcasia scandens grows best at temperatures of 65–80°F. African Aroideae prefers humidity levels of 60–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Rich, well-draining potting mix with added perlite and peat moss. Good drainage is essential for African Aroideae to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed African Aroideae every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Repot every 1-2 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

African Aroideae can be propagated through division of rhizomes, offsets.

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African Aroideae is susceptible to spider mites, aphids, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

African Aroideae grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. African Aroideae is native to countries of western tropical Africa from Senegal east and south to Angola. In cooler regions, grow African Aroideae as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.