
Photo: Stephen LeaCC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped
Dimorphandra wilsonii Plant Care
Dimorphandra wilsonii Rizzini
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Dimorphandra wilsonii (Common name: Faveiro de Wilson) is a tree species of legume of the family Fabaceae. It is found only in the Minas Gerais state of south-east Brazil, in regions close to the city of Belo Horizonte. Its natural habitat is moist savanna, called Cerrado, in areas of transition of Atlantic Forest. Due to habitat loss, it is critically threatened. Its population is fragmented and seriously reduced, with less than two dozen known individuals.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Plant Dimorphandra wilsonii in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Dimorphandra wilsonii (Dimorphandra wilsonii) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Dimorphandra genus.
Dimorphandra wilsonii displays a tall tree, spreading canopy growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Dimorphandra wilsonii produces small yellow flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Water a young or newly planted Dimorphandra wilsonii every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Dimorphandra wilsonii Need?
Dimorphandra wilsonii thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Dimorphandra wilsonii Prefer?
Dimorphandra wilsonii tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Dimorphandra wilsonii prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Dimorphandra wilsonii to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Feed Dimorphandra wilsonii every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Dimorphandra wilsonii is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Dimorphandra wilsonii can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Prune Dimorphandra wilsonii while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Dimorphandra wilsonii in Winter?
Dimorphandra wilsonii is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Dimorphandra wilsonii can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to fava de boliva plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Dimorphandra wilsonii Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Dimorphandra wilsonii, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Dimorphandra wilsonii?
Dimorphandra wilsonii is susceptible to aphids, leaf miners, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Dimorphandra wilsonii Need?
Dimorphandra wilsonii grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Dimorphandra wilsonii as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Dimorphandra wilsonii is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Dimorphandra genus — compare its care with other Dimorphandra species on PlantoScan.
Dimorphandra is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Dimorphandra wilsonii thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Dimorphandra wilsonii Rizzini, family Fabaceae (first published in Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 41: 239 (1969)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Dimorphandra wilsonii, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Stephen Lea, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
