Common Whitlowgrass Plant Care

Draba verna L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Draba verna, common whitlowgrass, is a species of plant in the cabbage family. It is a small spring-flowering annual which is widely dispersed around the world, and which is found on walls, pavements and patches of bare ground.

🌱Herbs
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Common Whitlowgrass?

Plant Common Whitlowgrass in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F (10–24°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Common Whitlowgrass?

Common Whitlowgrass (Draba verna) belongs to the Brassicaceae family within the Draba genus. Common Whitlowgrass is also known as Spring Whitlowgrass, Vernal Whitlowgrass, Small Whitlowgrass.

Common Whitlowgrass displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Common Whitlowgrass produces small white or yellow flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 1 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Common Whitlowgrass?

Water a young or newly planted Common Whitlowgrass every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Common Whitlowgrass Need?

Common Whitlowgrass thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Common Whitlowgrass Prefer?

Draba verna tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F. Common Whitlowgrass prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

50–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Common Whitlowgrass?

Well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Common Whitlowgrass to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Common Whitlowgrass?

Feed Common Whitlowgrass every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Common Whitlowgrass?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Common Whitlowgrass is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Common Whitlowgrass?

Common Whitlowgrass can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Common Whitlowgrass?

Prune Common Whitlowgrass while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Common Whitlowgrass in Winter?

Common Whitlowgrass is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Common Whitlowgrass?

Common Whitlowgrass can be propagated through seeds, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to magellan draba plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Common Whitlowgrass Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Common Whitlowgrass, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Common Whitlowgrass?

Common Whitlowgrass is susceptible to aphids, flea beetles, cabbage worms. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Common Whitlowgrass Need?

Common Whitlowgrass grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Common Whitlowgrass as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Common Whitlowgrass is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Draba genus — compare its care with other Draba species on PlantoScan.

Draba is part of the Brassicaceae plant family — browse all Brassicaceae genera and species.

Common Whitlowgrass thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Draba Species

Other Draba species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Draba verna L., family Brassicaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 642 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Common Whitlowgrass, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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