Dracaena compacta Plant Care
Dracaena aubrytiana (Carrière) Byng & Christenh.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
With its striking sword-shaped leaves that are a vibrant shade of green and yellow, this plant hails from the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. Its unique coloration and tropical appearance make it highly desirable among plant collectors looking to add a touch of exotic beauty to their indoor gardens.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect to low light
65–80°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Dracaena compacta?
Plant Dracaena compacta in bright indirect to low light (USDA zones 10a–11b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the Dracaena compacta Native To?
- Angola
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- DR Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Liberia
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mozambique
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- The Gambia
- Togo
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
What Is the Dracaena compacta?
Dracaena compacta (Dracaena aubrytiana) belongs to the Asparagaceae family within the Dracaena genus. Dracaena compacta is native to tropical Africa. Dracaena compacta is also known as Dracaena marginata 'Aubrytiana'.
Dracaena compacta displays an upright, tree-like growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Dracaena compacta produces rarely flowers indoors, small white blooms in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 18 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Dracaena compacta?
Water a young or newly planted Dracaena compacta every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Dracaena compacta Need?
Dracaena compacta thrives in bright indirect to low light. Avoid placing Dracaena compacta in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect to low light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Dracaena compacta Prefer?
Dracaena aubrytiana tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Dracaena compacta prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Dracaena compacta?
Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite for aeration. Good drainage is essential for Dracaena compacta to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Dracaena compacta?
Feed Dracaena compacta every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 4 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Dracaena compacta?
Choose a spot with bright indirect to low light and well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite for aeration. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Dracaena compacta is suited to USDA Zone 10a – 11b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Dracaena compacta?
Dracaena compacta can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Dracaena compacta?
Prune Dracaena compacta while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Dracaena compacta in Winter?
Dracaena compacta is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Dracaena compacta?
Dracaena compacta can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to corn plant plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Dracaena compacta Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Dracaena compacta?
Dracaena compacta is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Dracaena compacta Need?
Dracaena compacta grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10a – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10a. Dracaena compacta is native to tropical Africa. In cooler regions, grow Dracaena compacta as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10a – 11b
Keep exploring plants
Dracaena compacta is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Dracaena genus — compare its care with other Dracaena species on PlantoScan.
Dracaena is part of the Asparagaceae plant family — browse all Asparagaceae genera and species.
Dracaena compacta copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.
More Dracaena Species
Other Dracaena species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Dracaena aubrytiana (Carrière) Byng & Christenh., family Asparagaceae (first published in Global Fl. 4: 64. 2018 [9 Feb 2018] [epublished]) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Dracaena compacta is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10a – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
