Umbraculifera Dragon Tree Plant Care

Dracaena umbraculifera Jacq.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This striking plant features long, sword-shaped leaves that form a dense, umbrella-like canopy. Originating from Madagascar, Dracaena umbraculifera is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique silhouette and exotic, tropical appearance. With its impressive size and dramatic foliage, this plant makes a bold statement in any indoor or outdoor space.

🪴Houseplants🌼Perennials
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect to low light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Plant Umbraculifera Dragon Tree in bright indirect to low light (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Umbraculifera Dragon Tree Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree (Dracaena umbraculifera) belongs to the Asparagaceae family within the Dracaena genus. Umbraculifera Dragon Tree is native to the island nation of Mauritius.

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree displays an upright, tree-like growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Umbraculifera Dragon Tree produces rarely flowers indoors, small white blooms in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 18 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Water a young or newly planted Umbraculifera Dragon Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Umbraculifera Dragon Tree Need?

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree thrives in bright indirect to low light. Avoid placing Umbraculifera Dragon Tree in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect to low light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Umbraculifera Dragon Tree Prefer?

Dracaena umbraculifera tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Umbraculifera Dragon Tree prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite for aeration. Good drainage is essential for Umbraculifera Dragon Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Feed Umbraculifera Dragon Tree every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Choose a spot with bright indirect to low light and well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite for aeration. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Prune Umbraculifera Dragon Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Umbraculifera Dragon Tree in Winter?

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to corn plant plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Umbraculifera Dragon Tree Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Umbraculifera Dragon Tree?

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Umbraculifera Dragon Tree Need?

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Umbraculifera Dragon Tree is native to the island nation of Mauritius. In cooler regions, grow Umbraculifera Dragon Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Dracaena genus — compare its care with other Dracaena species on PlantoScan.

Dracaena is part of the Asparagaceae plant family — browse all Asparagaceae genera and species.

Umbraculifera Dragon Tree copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.

More Dracaena Species

Other Dracaena species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Dracaena umbraculifera Jacq., family Asparagaceae (first published in Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 50 (1797)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Umbraculifera Dragon Tree is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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