Monkey Face Orchid (Dracula simia)

Image: AI generated

Monkey Face Orchid Plant Care

Dracula simia (Luer) Luer

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This unique plant is known for its uncanny resemblance to a monkey face, with fuzzy, dark green leaves that appear to mimic primate features. Originating from the cloud forests of Ecuador and Peru, Dracula simia is highly sought after by plant collectors for its rare and intriguing appearance in botanical displays.

🪴Houseplants🌸Orchids
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect

Temp

60–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Monkey Face Orchid?

Plant Monkey Face Orchid in bright indirect light (USDA zones 12a–12b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F (16–24°C). Fertilize it every 7 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Monkey Face Orchid Native To?

Native range3 countries

What Is the Monkey Face Orchid?

Monkey Face Orchid (Dracula simia) belongs to the Orchidaceae family within the Dracula genus. Monkey Face Orchid is native to Ecuador, Colombia, Peru. Monkey Face Orchid is also known as Monkey Orchid, and Monkey-like Dracula.

Monkey Face Orchid displays an epiphytic, compact growth habit, reaching up to 0.8 ft tall with a spread of approximately 0.5 ft. Monkey Face Orchid produces unique flower with its distinctive resemblance to a monkey's face.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Monkey Face Orchid?

Water a young or newly planted Monkey Face Orchid every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Monkey Face Orchid Need?

Monkey Face Orchid thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Monkey Face Orchid in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Monkey Face Orchid Prefer?

Dracula simia tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F. Monkey Face Orchid prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Monkey Face Orchid?

Well-draining potting mix using fir bark, coconut husk chips, or perlite, chopped-up sphagnum moss, charcoal. Good drainage is essential for Monkey Face Orchid to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Monkey Face Orchid?

Feed Monkey Face Orchid every 7 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 7 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Monkey Face Orchid?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining potting mix using fir bark, coconut husk chips, or perlite, chopped-up sphagnum moss, charcoal. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Monkey Face Orchid is suited to USDA Zone 12a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Monkey Face Orchid?

Monkey Face Orchid can spread to about 1 ft (0.2 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Monkey Face Orchid?

Prune Monkey Face Orchid while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Monkey Face Orchid in Winter?

Monkey Face Orchid is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Monkey Face Orchid?

Monkey Face Orchid can be propagated through division of pseudobulbs or by seed. Similar propagation techniques also apply to monkey orchid plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Monkey Face Orchid Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Monkey Face Orchid?

Monkey Face Orchid is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Monkey Face Orchid Need?

Monkey Face Orchid grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Monkey Face Orchid is native to Ecuador, Colombia, Peru. In cooler regions, grow Monkey Face Orchid as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Monkey Face Orchid is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Dracula genus — compare its care with other Dracula species on PlantoScan.

Dracula is part of the Orchidaceae plant family — browse all Orchidaceae genera and species.

Monkey Face Orchid thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Dracula Species

Other Dracula species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Dracula simia (Luer) Luer, family Orchidaceae (first published in Selbyana 2: 197 (1978)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Monkey Face Orchid is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: AI-generated illustration (labelled on the image).
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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