African violet Plant Care
Elaphandra eggersii (Hieron.) H.Rob.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Elaphandra eggersii is a stunning plant known for its velvety dark green leaves with silver veins, resembling a miniaturized version of an African violet. Originating from the rainforests of Madagascar, this plant is popular among enthusiasts for its unique foliage and compact growth habit.
Every 7–10 days
Partial to full sun
60–75°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for African violet?
Water African violet every 7–10 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it partial to full sun. It prefers temperatures of 60–75°F (16–24°C) and 40–60% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the African violet?
African violet (Elaphandra eggersii) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Elaphandra genus. African violet is native to Madagascar. African violet is also known as Elaphandra.
African violet displays a compact, clumping perennial growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. African violet produces small daisy-like flowers in various colors.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a African violet?
Elaphandra eggersii requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the African violet Need?
African violet thrives in partial to full sun.
Light Requirement
Partial to full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the African violet Prefer?
Elaphandra eggersii grows best at temperatures of 60–75°F. African violet prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
60–75°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a African violet?
Well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for African violet to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a African violet?
Feed African violet every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.
Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
How Do You Repot a African violet?
Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a African violet?
African violet can be propagated through division, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to moriana's iris plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the African violet Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list African violet, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the African violet?
African violet is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the African violet Need?
African violet grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. African violet is native to Madagascar. In cooler regions, grow African violet as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
African violet is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Elaphandra genus — compare its care with other Elaphandra species on PlantoScan.
Elaphandra is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.
African violet thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Elaphandra Species
Other Elaphandra species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Elaphandra eggersii (Hieron.) H.Rob., family Asteraceae (first published in Phytologia 72: 148. 1992) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list African violet, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
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