Coville's Sunray (Enceliopsis covillei)

Photo: David~OCC BY 2.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Coville's Sunray Plant Care

Enceliopsis covillei S.F.Blake

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Enceliopsis covillei, known by the common name Panamint daisy, is a rare North American desert species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–85°F

Humidity

30–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Coville's Sunray?

Plant Coville's Sunray in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Coville's Sunray?

Coville's Sunray (Enceliopsis covillei) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Enceliopsis genus. Coville's Sunray is also known as Coville's Daisy, Encelia grandiflora, Enceliopsis argophylla.

Coville's Sunray displays an upright, branching shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Coville's Sunray produces bright yellow daisy-like flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Coville's Sunray?

Water a young or newly planted Coville's Sunray every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Coville's Sunray Need?

Coville's Sunray thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Coville's Sunray Prefer?

Enceliopsis covillei tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Coville's Sunray prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.

Temperature

50–85°F

Humidity

30–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Coville's Sunray?

Well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Coville's Sunray to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Coville's Sunray?

Feed Coville's Sunray every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Coville's Sunray?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Coville's Sunray is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Coville's Sunray?

Coville's Sunray can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Coville's Sunray?

Prune Coville's Sunray while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Coville's Sunray in Winter?

Coville's Sunray is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Coville's Sunray?

Coville's Sunray can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to silverleaf sunray plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Coville's Sunray Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Coville's Sunray, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Coville's Sunray?

Coville's Sunray is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Coville's Sunray Need?

Coville's Sunray grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Coville's Sunray as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Coville's Sunray is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Enceliopsis genus — compare its care with other Enceliopsis species on PlantoScan.

Enceliopsis is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Coville's Sunray thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Enceliopsis covillei S.F.Blake, family Asteraceae (first published in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21: 334 (1931)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Coville's Sunray, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: David~O, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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