Red Escallonia Plant Care

Red Escallonia (Escallonia rubra) belongs to the Escalloniaceae family within the Escallonia genus. Red Escallonia is native to southern Chile and neighboring areas of Argentina. Red Escallonia is also known as Chilean Escallonia.

Red Escallonia displays an upright, dense shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Red Escallonia produces small, fragrant white or pink flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Red Escallonia every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Red Escallonia thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Escallonia rubra tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Red Escallonia prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining, fertile soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Red Escallonia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Red Escallonia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, fertile soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Red Escallonia is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Red Escallonia can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Red Escallonia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Red Escallonia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Red Escallonia can be propagated through softwood cuttings, semi-hardwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to panicle escallonia plant care, which shares the same genus.

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Red Escallonia is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Red Escallonia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Red Escallonia is native to southern Chile and neighboring areas of Argentina. In cooler regions, grow Red Escallonia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.