
Photo: Zac PetersonCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped
Painted Lipstick Plant Plant Care
Excoecaria grahamii Stapf
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
This plant's most distinctive feature is the vibrant red undersides of its leaves, creating a striking contrast against its green topside. Originating from Madagascar, Excoecaria grahamii is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique coloration and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect light
65–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Painted Lipstick Plant?
Plant Painted Lipstick Plant in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the Painted Lipstick Plant Native To?
- Angola
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- DR Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Liberia
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mozambique
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- The Gambia
- Togo
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
What Is the Painted Lipstick Plant?
Painted Lipstick Plant (Excoecaria grahamii) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Excoecaria genus. Painted Lipstick Plant is native to western tropical Africa. Painted Lipstick Plant is also known as Redbird Cactus.
Painted Lipstick Plant displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Painted Lipstick Plant produces inconspicuous flowers, prized for colorful foliage.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Painted Lipstick Plant?
Water a young or newly planted Painted Lipstick Plant every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Painted Lipstick Plant Need?
Painted Lipstick Plant thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Painted Lipstick Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Painted Lipstick Plant Prefer?
Excoecaria grahamii tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Painted Lipstick Plant prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Painted Lipstick Plant?
Well-draining soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Painted Lipstick Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Painted Lipstick Plant?
Feed Painted Lipstick Plant every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Painted Lipstick Plant?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Painted Lipstick Plant is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Painted Lipstick Plant?
Painted Lipstick Plant can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Painted Lipstick Plant?
Prune Painted Lipstick Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Painted Lipstick Plant in Winter?
Painted Lipstick Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Painted Lipstick Plant?
Painted Lipstick Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to excoecaria benthamiana plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Painted Lipstick Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Toxic to humans and pets, skin and eye irritant
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Painted Lipstick Plant?
Painted Lipstick Plant is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Painted Lipstick Plant Need?
Painted Lipstick Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Painted Lipstick Plant is native to western tropical Africa. In cooler regions, grow Painted Lipstick Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Painted Lipstick Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Excoecaria genus — compare its care with other Excoecaria species on PlantoScan.
Excoecaria is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.
Painted Lipstick Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Excoecaria Species
Other Excoecaria species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Excoecaria grahamii Stapf, family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 81 (1906)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Painted Lipstick Plant is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Zac Peterson, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
