Native Cherry Plant Care
Exocarpos menziesii Stauffer
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Exocarpos menziesii, also known as heau, is an endangered rare Hawaiian native plant in the Santalaceae family. The genus Exocarpos contains shrubs and small trees whose roots are semi-parasitic in that they will attach themselves to other plants.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Native Cherry?
Plant Native Cherry in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.
What Is the Native Cherry?
Native Cherry (Exocarpos menziesii) belongs to the Santalaceae family within the Exocarpos genus. Native Cherry is also known as Cherry Ball, Ball Fruit.
Native Cherry displays a small shrub or tree growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Native Cherry produces small inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Native Cherry?
Water a young or newly planted Native Cherry every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Native Cherry Need?
Native Cherry thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Native Cherry Prefer?
Exocarpos menziesii tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Native Cherry prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Native Cherry?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Native Cherry to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Native Cherry?
Feed Native Cherry every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 8 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Native Cherry?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Native Cherry is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Native Cherry?
Native Cherry can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Native Cherry?
Prune Native Cherry while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Native Cherry in Winter?
Native Cherry is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Native Cherry?
Native Cherry can be propagated through seeds, semi-hardwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to native cherry plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Native Cherry Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Native Cherry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Native Cherry?
Native Cherry is susceptible to aphids, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Native Cherry Need?
Native Cherry grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Native Cherry as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Native Cherry is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Exocarpos genus — compare its care with other Exocarpos species on PlantoScan.
Exocarpos is part of the Santalaceae plant family — browse all Santalaceae genera and species.
Native Cherry thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Exocarpos Species
Other Exocarpos species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Exocarpos menziesii Stauffer, family Santalaceae (first published in Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 213: 148 (1959)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Native Cherry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
