Kidneywood (Eysenhardtia polystachya)

Photo: Juan Carlos Fonseca MataCC BY-SA 4.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Kidneywood Plant Care

Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ortega) Sarg.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Eysenhardtia polystachya, the kidneywood, is a tree from Mexico, growing along forest edges and water courses at elevations of 150–3000 m. Previously it was used as a source of lignum nephriticum.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–90°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Kidneywood?

Plant Kidneywood in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–90°F (10–32°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Kidneywood?

Kidneywood (Eysenhardtia polystachya) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Eysenhardtia genus. Kidneywood is also known as Texas Kidneywood, Palo Azul, False Ebon.

Kidneywood displays a small deciduous tree growth habit, reaching up to 15 ft tall with a spread of approximately 10 ft. Kidneywood produces small clusters of fragrant white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Kidneywood?

Water a young or newly planted Kidneywood every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Kidneywood Need?

Kidneywood thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Kidneywood Prefer?

Eysenhardtia polystachya tolerates temperatures of 50–90°F. Kidneywood prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–90°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Kidneywood?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Kidneywood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Kidneywood?

Feed Kidneywood every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Kidneywood?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Kidneywood is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Kidneywood?

Kidneywood can spread to about 10 ft (3 m) and reach about 15 ft (5 m) tall. Space plants about 10 ft (3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Kidneywood?

Prune Kidneywood while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Kidneywood in Winter?

Kidneywood is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Kidneywood?

Kidneywood can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to texas kidneywood plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Kidneywood Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Kidneywood, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Kidneywood?

Kidneywood is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Kidneywood Need?

Kidneywood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Kidneywood as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Kidneywood is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Eysenhardtia genus — compare its care with other Eysenhardtia species on PlantoScan.

Eysenhardtia is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Kidneywood thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ortega) Sarg., family Fabaceae (first published in Silva 3: 29 (1892)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Kidneywood, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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