Spiny Poison Bush Plant Care

Gastrolobium spinosum Benth.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Gastrolobium spinosum, also known as prickly poison, is a shrub in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Southwest Australia

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Spiny Poison Bush?

Plant Spiny Poison Bush in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Spiny Poison Bush Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Spiny Poison Bush?

Spiny Poison Bush (Gastrolobium spinosum) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Gastrolobium genus. Spiny Poison Bush is native to Southwest Australia. Spiny Poison Bush is also known as Box Poison, Wattle Poison.

Spiny Poison Bush displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Spiny Poison Bush produces brightly colored pea-like flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Spiny Poison Bush?

Water a young or newly planted Spiny Poison Bush every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Spiny Poison Bush Need?

Spiny Poison Bush thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Spiny Poison Bush Prefer?

Gastrolobium spinosum tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Spiny Poison Bush prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Spiny Poison Bush?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Spiny Poison Bush to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Spiny Poison Bush?

Feed Spiny Poison Bush every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Spiny Poison Bush?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Spiny Poison Bush is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Spiny Poison Bush?

Spiny Poison Bush can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Spiny Poison Bush?

Prune Spiny Poison Bush while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Spiny Poison Bush in Winter?

Spiny Poison Bush is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Spiny Poison Bush?

Spiny Poison Bush can be propagated through seeds, cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to gastrolobium acrocaroli plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Spiny Poison Bush Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Spiny Poison Bush?

Spiny Poison Bush is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Spiny Poison Bush Need?

Spiny Poison Bush grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Spiny Poison Bush is native to Southwest Australia. In cooler regions, grow Spiny Poison Bush as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Spiny Poison Bush is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Gastrolobium genus — compare its care with other Gastrolobium species on PlantoScan.

Gastrolobium is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Spiny Poison Bush thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Gastrolobium Species

Other Gastrolobium species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Gastrolobium spinosum Benth., family Fabaceae (first published in Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 13 (1839)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Spiny Poison Bush is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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