Tuberous Geranium (Geranium tuberosum)

Photo: Alexander DubyninCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Tuberous Geranium Plant Care

Geranium tuberosum L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant can be easily identified by its deeply lobed, tuberous leaves that give it a unique appearance. Originating from the mountains of Central Asia, Geranium tuberosum is a sought-after addition to any plant collector's garden due to its attractive foliage and delicate pink flowers.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to part shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Tuberous Geranium?

Plant Tuberous Geranium in full sun to part shade (USDA zones 5a–9b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Tuberous Geranium Native To?

Native range33 countries

What Is the Tuberous Geranium?

Tuberous Geranium (Geranium tuberosum) belongs to the Geraniaceae family within the Geranium genus. Tuberous Geranium is native to the Mediterranean region, the Caucasus, and western Asia. Tuberous Geranium is also known as Round-leaved Crane's-bill.

Tuberous Geranium displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Tuberous Geranium produces clusters of colorful, five-petaled flowers in various shades.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Tuberous Geranium?

Water a young or newly planted Tuberous Geranium every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Tuberous Geranium Need?

Tuberous Geranium thrives in full sun to part shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to part shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Tuberous Geranium Prefer?

Geranium tuberosum tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Tuberous Geranium prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Tuberous Geranium?

Well-draining soil with a mix of loam, sand, and perlite. Good drainage is essential for Tuberous Geranium to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Tuberous Geranium?

Feed Tuberous Geranium every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Tuberous Geranium?

Choose a spot with full sun to part shade and well-draining soil with a mix of loam, sand, and perlite. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Tuberous Geranium is suited to USDA Zone 5a – 9b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Tuberous Geranium?

Tuberous Geranium can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 2 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Tuberous Geranium?

Prune Tuberous Geranium while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Tuberous Geranium in Winter?

Tuberous Geranium is hardy down to USDA zone 5a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Tuberous Geranium?

Tuberous Geranium can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to spiny geranium plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Tuberous Geranium Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Tuberous Geranium, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Tuberous Geranium?

Tuberous Geranium is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Tuberous Geranium Need?

Tuberous Geranium grows outdoors in USDA Zone 5a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 5a. Tuberous Geranium is native to the Mediterranean region, the Caucasus, and western Asia.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 5a – 9b

Keep exploring plants

Tuberous Geranium is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Geranium genus — compare its care with other Geranium species on PlantoScan.

Geranium is part of the Geraniaceae plant family — browse all Geraniaceae genera and species.

Tuberous Geranium thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Geranium Species

Other Geranium species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Geranium tuberosum L., family Geraniaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 680 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Tuberous Geranium, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Alexander Dubynin, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 5a – 9b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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