
Photo: AtamariCC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped
Quick-stick Plant Care
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as its genus name Gliricidia, is a medium size leguminous tree belonging to the family Fabaceae. Common names include quickstick, mata ratón; cacao de nance, cachanance; balo in Panama; piñon Cubano in the Dominican Republic; madreado in Honduras; kakawate in the Philippines; madre xacao, madre cacao, or madre de cacao in the Philippines and Guatemala; madero negro in Nicaragua; undirmari in Marathi and wetahiriya in Sinhala). It is an important multi-purpose legume tree, with a native range from Mexico to Colombia, but now widely introduced to other tropical zones.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Quick-stick?
Plant Quick-stick in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
What Is the Quick-stick?
Quick-stick (Gliricidia sepium) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Gliricidia genus. Quick-stick is also known as Madre de Cacao, Gliricidia, St. Vincent plum.
Quick-stick displays a fast-growing small tree growth habit, reaching up to 20 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Quick-stick produces showy clusters of pink to purple flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Quick-stick?
Water a young or newly planted Quick-stick every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Quick-stick Need?
Quick-stick thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Quick-stick Prefer?
Gliricidia sepium tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Quick-stick prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Quick-stick?
Well-draining sandy loam with organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Quick-stick to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Quick-stick?
Feed Quick-stick every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Quick-stick?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Quick-stick is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Quick-stick?
Quick-stick can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 20 ft (6 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Quick-stick?
Prune Quick-stick while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Quick-stick in Winter?
Quick-stick is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Quick-stick?
Quick-stick can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to quick-stick plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Quick-stick Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Quick-stick?
Quick-stick is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, scales. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Quick-stick Need?
Quick-stick grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Quick-stick as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Quick-stick is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Gliricidia genus — compare its care with other Gliricidia species on PlantoScan.
Gliricidia is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Quick-stick thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud., family Fabaceae (first published in Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 688 (1841)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Quick-stick is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Atamari, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
