
Photo: no rights reservedCC0 1.0via iNaturalist
Wild Cotton Plant Care
Gossypium anomalum Wawra & Peyr.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
With large, heart-shaped leaves covered in soft, velvety hairs, this plant originates from the dry, rocky slopes of Madagascar. Plant collectors are drawn to Gossypium anomalum for its unique foliage texture and striking resemblance to a mini cotton plant, making it a coveted addition to any botanical collection.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun
65–85°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Wild Cotton?
Plant Wild Cotton in full sun (USDA zones 13b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Wild Cotton Native To?
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- DR Congo
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- The Gambia
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
What Is the Wild Cotton?
Wild Cotton (Gossypium anomalum) belongs to the Malvaceae family within the Gossypium genus. Wild Cotton is native to drier parts of Africa.
Wild Cotton displays an upright, branching shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Wild Cotton produces showy, hibiscus-like flowers in white, pink, or yellow.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Wild Cotton?
Water a young or newly planted Wild Cotton every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Wild Cotton Need?
Wild Cotton thrives in full sun.
Light Requirement
Full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Wild Cotton Prefer?
Gossypium anomalum tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Wild Cotton prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Wild Cotton?
Well-draining sandy loam with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Wild Cotton to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Wild Cotton?
Feed Wild Cotton every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Wild Cotton?
Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy loam with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Wild Cotton is suited to USDA Zone 13b – 12b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Wild Cotton?
Wild Cotton can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Wild Cotton?
Prune Wild Cotton while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Wild Cotton in Winter?
Wild Cotton is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Wild Cotton?
Wild Cotton can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to levant cotton plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Wild Cotton Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Wild Cotton, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Wild Cotton?
Wild Cotton is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, thrips. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Wild Cotton Need?
Wild Cotton grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Wild Cotton is native to drier parts of Africa. In cooler regions, grow Wild Cotton as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b – 12b
Keep exploring plants
Wild Cotton is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Gossypium genus — compare its care with other Gossypium species on PlantoScan.
Gossypium is part of the Malvaceae plant family — browse all Malvaceae genera and species.
Wild Cotton thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Gossypium Species
Other Gossypium species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Gossypium anomalum Wawra & Peyr., family Malvaceae (first published in Sert. Benguel. : 21 (1859)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Wild Cotton, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Public domain, CC0 1.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b – 12b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
