Kapuka Plant Care
Griselinia littoralis Raoul
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Griselinia littoralis, commonly known as kapuka, New Zealand broadleaf or pāpāuma, is a fast-growing small to medium-sized evergreen tree that is native to New Zealand.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–75°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Kapuka?
Plant Kapuka in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F (10–24°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Kapuka Native To?
What Is the Kapuka?
Kapuka (Griselinia littoralis) belongs to the Griseliniaceae family within the Griselinia genus. Kapuka is native to New Zealand. Kapuka is also known as Broadleaf, New Zealand Broadleaf.
Kapuka displays an upright, dense shrub growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 6 ft. Kapuka produces inconspicuous greenish flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Kapuka?
Water a young or newly planted Kapuka every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Kapuka Need?
Kapuka thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Kapuka Prefer?
Griselinia littoralis tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F. Kapuka prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–75°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Kapuka?
Well-draining soil with good aeration, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and sand. Good drainage is essential for Kapuka to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Kapuka?
Feed Kapuka every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Kapuka?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil with good aeration, such as a mix of peat moss, perlite, and sand. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Kapuka is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Kapuka?
Kapuka can spread to about 6 ft (1.8 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 6 ft (1.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Kapuka?
Prune Kapuka while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Kapuka in Winter?
Kapuka is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Kapuka?
Kapuka can be propagated through griselinia can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Similar propagation techniques also apply to griselinia jodinifolia plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Kapuka Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Kapuka, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Kapuka?
Kapuka is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Kapuka Need?
Kapuka grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Kapuka is native to New Zealand. In cooler regions, grow Kapuka as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Kapuka is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Griselinia genus — compare its care with other Griselinia species on PlantoScan.
Griselinia is part of the Griseliniaceae plant family — browse all Griseliniaceae genera and species.
Kapuka thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Griselinia littoralis Raoul, family Griseliniaceae (first published in Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zél. : 22 (1846)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Kapuka, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
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