Devil's Claw Plant Care
Harpagophytum zeyheri Decne.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Harpagophytum, also called grapple plant, wood spider, and most commonly devil's claw, is a genus of plants in the sesame family, native to southern Africa. Plants of the genus owe their common name "devil's claw" to the peculiar appearance of their hooked fruit.
Every 10–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Devil's Claw?
Plant Devil's Claw in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 10–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Devil's Claw Native To?
What Is the Devil's Claw?
Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum zeyheri) belongs to the Pedaliaceae family within the Harpagophytum genus. Devil's Claw is native to southern Africa. Devil's Claw is also known as Grapple Plant.
Devil's Claw displays a low rosette, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Devil's Claw produces tubular purple flowers with yellow markings.
Leaf size: approximately 8 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Devil's Claw?
Water a young or newly planted Devil's Claw every 10–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 10–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Devil's Claw Need?
Devil's Claw thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Devil's Claw Prefer?
Harpagophytum zeyheri tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Devil's Claw prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Devil's Claw?
Well-draining sandy soil mix with some organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Devil's Claw to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Devil's Claw?
Feed Devil's Claw every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Devil's Claw?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil mix with some organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Devil's Claw is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Devil's Claw?
Devil's Claw can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 2 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Devil's Claw?
Prune Devil's Claw while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Devil's Claw in Winter?
Devil's Claw is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Devil's Claw?
Devil's Claw can be propagated through seeds, division of rhizomes. Similar propagation techniques also apply to devil's claw plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Devil's Claw Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Devil's Claw, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Devil's Claw?
Devil's Claw is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Devil's Claw Need?
Devil's Claw grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Devil's Claw is native to southern Africa. In cooler regions, grow Devil's Claw as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Devil's Claw is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Harpagophytum genus — compare its care with other Harpagophytum species on PlantoScan.
Harpagophytum is part of the Pedaliaceae plant family — browse all Pedaliaceae genera and species.
Devil's Claw thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Harpagophytum zeyheri Decne., family Pedaliaceae (first published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 3: 329 (1865)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Devil's Claw, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
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