Scaly Rock-rose Plant Care
Helianthemum squamatum (L.) Dum.Cours.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Helianthemum squamatum is a species of low woody herbaceous plant native to Spain and Algeria. It is the only known species able to extract water of crystallization from rock and is able to derive up to 90% of its fluid requirements from gypsum using this process.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–80°F
30–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Scaly Rock-rose?
Plant Scaly Rock-rose in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the Scaly Rock-rose?
Scaly Rock-rose (Helianthemum squamatum) belongs to the Cistaceae family within the Helianthemum genus. Scaly Rock-rose is native to Spain and Algeria.
Scaly Rock-rose displays a low spreading ground cover growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Scaly Rock-rose produces showy, saucer-shaped flowers in various colors.
Leaf size: approximately 1 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Scaly Rock-rose?
Water a young or newly planted Scaly Rock-rose every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Scaly Rock-rose Need?
Scaly Rock-rose thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Scaly Rock-rose Prefer?
Helianthemum squamatum tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Scaly Rock-rose prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
30–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Scaly Rock-rose?
Well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Scaly Rock-rose to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Scaly Rock-rose?
Feed Scaly Rock-rose every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Scaly Rock-rose?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Scaly Rock-rose is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Scaly Rock-rose?
Scaly Rock-rose can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Scaly Rock-rose?
Prune Scaly Rock-rose while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Scaly Rock-rose in Winter?
Scaly Rock-rose is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Scaly Rock-rose?
Scaly Rock-rose can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to apennine rockrose plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Scaly Rock-rose Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Scaly Rock-rose, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Scaly Rock-rose?
Scaly Rock-rose is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Scaly Rock-rose Need?
Scaly Rock-rose grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Scaly Rock-rose is native to Spain and Algeria. In cooler regions, grow Scaly Rock-rose as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Scaly Rock-rose is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Helianthemum genus — compare its care with other Helianthemum species on PlantoScan.
Helianthemum is part of the Cistaceae plant family — browse all Cistaceae genera and species.
Scaly Rock-rose thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Helianthemum Species
Other Helianthemum species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Helianthemum squamatum (L.) Dum.Cours., family Cistaceae (first published in Bot. Cult. 3: 129 1802) — World Flora Online record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Scaly Rock-rose, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
