
Photo: Jason HollingerCC BY 2.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped
Hairy Sunflower Plant Care
Helianthus hirsutus Raf.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Helianthus hirsutus is a North American species of sunflower known by the common name hairy sunflower. It is widespread across south-central Canada, the eastern and central United States, and northeastern Mexico. It ranges from Ontario south to Florida, Coahuila, and Nuevo León, and west as far as Minnesota, Nebraska, and Texas.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun
65–85°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Hairy Sunflower?
Plant Hairy Sunflower in full sun (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the Hairy Sunflower?
Hairy Sunflower (Helianthus hirsutus) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Helianthus genus. Hairy Sunflower is also known as Helianthus diversifolius, Helianthus hirsutus, Helianthus hispidulus.
Hairy Sunflower displays a tall, upright stems with large flower heads growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Hairy Sunflower produces large, yellow, daisy-like flower heads.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Hairy Sunflower?
Water a young or newly planted Hairy Sunflower every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Hairy Sunflower Need?
Hairy Sunflower thrives in full sun.
Light Requirement
Full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Hairy Sunflower Prefer?
Helianthus hirsutus tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Hairy Sunflower prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Hairy Sunflower?
Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Hairy Sunflower to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Hairy Sunflower?
Feed Hairy Sunflower every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Hairy Sunflower?
Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Hairy Sunflower is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Hairy Sunflower?
Hairy Sunflower can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Hairy Sunflower?
Prune Hairy Sunflower while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Hairy Sunflower in Winter?
Hairy Sunflower is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Hairy Sunflower?
Hairy Sunflower can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to proceedings of the biological society of washington plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Hairy Sunflower Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Hairy Sunflower, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Hairy Sunflower?
Hairy Sunflower is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, powdery mildew. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Hairy Sunflower Need?
Hairy Sunflower grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Hairy Sunflower as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Hairy Sunflower is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Helianthus genus — compare its care with other Helianthus species on PlantoScan.
Helianthus is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.
Hairy Sunflower thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Helianthus Species
Other Helianthus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Helianthus hirsutus Raf., family Asteraceae (first published in Ann. Nat. : 14 (1820)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Hairy Sunflower, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Jason Hollinger, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
