
Photo: Merrie FreedPublic domainvia Wikimedia Commons
Wedgeleaf Deervetch Plant Care
Hosackia oblongifolia Benth.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Hosackia oblongifolia, synonym Lotus oblongifolius, is a species of legume native to western North America from Oregon to northern Mexico. It is known by the common name streambank bird's-foot trefoil or meadow lotus. It grows in moist to wet areas in several types of habitat. It is a spreading or upright perennial herb lined with leaves each made up of 3 elongated oval leaflets each up to 2.5 centimeters long. The inflorescence bears several yellow and white flowers between 1 and 2 centimeters long. The fruit is very elongated, reaching up to 5 centimeters in length but just a few millimeters in width.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–85°F
30–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Plant Wedgeleaf Deervetch in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Wedgeleaf Deervetch Native To?
What Is the Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Wedgeleaf Deervetch (Hosackia oblongifolia) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Hosackia genus. Wedgeleaf Deervetch is native to western North America from Oregon to northern Mexico. Wedgeleaf Deervetch is also known as Oblongleaf Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hosackia cuprea, Hosackia lathyroides.
Wedgeleaf Deervetch displays a low spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Wedgeleaf Deervetch produces small yellow pea-like flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Water a young or newly planted Wedgeleaf Deervetch every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Wedgeleaf Deervetch Need?
Wedgeleaf Deervetch thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Wedgeleaf Deervetch Prefer?
Hosackia oblongifolia tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Wedgeleaf Deervetch prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.
Temperature
50–85°F
Humidity
30–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Wedgeleaf Deervetch to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Feed Wedgeleaf Deervetch every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Wedgeleaf Deervetch is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Wedgeleaf Deervetch can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 2 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Prune Wedgeleaf Deervetch while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Wedgeleaf Deervetch in Winter?
Wedgeleaf Deervetch is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Wedgeleaf Deervetch can be propagated through seeds, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to lotus formosissimus plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Wedgeleaf Deervetch Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Wedgeleaf Deervetch, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Wedgeleaf Deervetch?
Wedgeleaf Deervetch is susceptible to aphids, leafhoppers, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Wedgeleaf Deervetch Need?
Wedgeleaf Deervetch grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Wedgeleaf Deervetch is native to western North America from Oregon to northern Mexico. In cooler regions, grow Wedgeleaf Deervetch as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Wedgeleaf Deervetch is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Hosackia genus — compare its care with other Hosackia species on PlantoScan.
Hosackia is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Wedgeleaf Deervetch thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Hosackia Species
Other Hosackia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Hosackia oblongifolia Benth., family Fabaceae (first published in Pl. Hartw. : 305 (1849)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Wedgeleaf Deervetch, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Merrie Freed, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
