Common Hop (Humulus lupulus)

Image: AI generated

Common Hop Plant Care

Humulus lupulus L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Humulus lupulus, the common hop or hops, is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae. It is a perennial, herbaceous climbing plant which sends up new shoots in early spring and dies back to a cold-hardy rhizome in autumn.

Water

Every 2–4 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Common Hop?

Water Common Hop every 2–4 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to partial shade. It prefers temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C) and 40–70% humidity. Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Common Hop Native To?

Native range61 countries

What Is the Common Hop?

Common Hop (Humulus lupulus) belongs to the Cannabaceae family within the Humulus genus. Common Hop is native to West Asia, Europe and North America. Common Hop is also known as Hops, European Hop.

Common Hop displays a fast-growing climbing vine growth habit, reaching up to 20 ft tall with a spread of approximately 6 ft. Common Hop produces small, greenish-yellow cone-shaped flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Common Hop?

Humulus lupulus requires watering every 2–4 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 2–4 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Common Hop Need?

Common Hop thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Common Hop Prefer?

Humulus lupulus grows best at temperatures of 50–80°F. Common Hop prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Common Hop?

Well-draining loamy soil with good fertility. Good drainage is essential for Common Hop to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Common Hop?

Feed Common Hop every 4 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Common Hop?

Repot annually in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Common Hop?

Common Hop can be propagated through by rhizome division or stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to japanese hops plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Common Hop Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Common Hop?

Common Hop is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, japanese beetles. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Common Hop Need?

Common Hop grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Common Hop is native to West Asia, Europe and North America. In cooler regions, grow Common Hop as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Common Hop is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Humulus genus — compare its care with other Humulus species on PlantoScan.

Humulus is part of the Cannabaceae plant family — browse all Cannabaceae genera and species.

Common Hop thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Humulus lupulus L., family Cannabaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 1028 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Common Hop is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: AI-generated illustration (labelled on the image).
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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