Madeira Holly Plant Care

Madeira Holly (Ilex perado) belongs to the Aquifoliaceae family within the Ilex genus. Madeira Holly is native to Macaronesia, distributed throughout the Azores, Madeira and Canary islands. Madeira Holly is also known as Azores Holly.

Madeira Holly displays an upright, dense shrub or small tree growth habit, reaching up to 15 ft tall with a spread of approximately 10 ft. Madeira Holly produces small white flowers in clusters, followed by red berries.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Madeira Holly every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Madeira Holly thrives in full sun to part shade.

Ilex perado tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Madeira Holly prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Madeira Holly to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Madeira Holly every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to part shade and moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Madeira Holly is suited to USDA Zone 9a – 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Madeira Holly can spread to about 10 ft (3 m) and reach about 15 ft (5 m) tall. Space plants about 10 ft (3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Madeira Holly while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Madeira Holly is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 9). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Madeira Holly can be propagated through seeds, semi-hardwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to christmas holly plant care, which shares the same genus.

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Madeira Holly is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, leaf miners. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Madeira Holly grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9a – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9a. Madeira Holly is native to Macaronesia, distributed throughout the Azores, Madeira and Canary islands. In cooler regions, grow Madeira Holly as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.