Hairy Indigo Plant Care
Indigofera hirsuta L.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Indigofera hirsuta, the hairy indigo or rough hairy indigo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to nearly all the world's tropics; South America, Africa, Madagascar, the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, southeast Asia, Malesia, Papuasia and Australia, and has been introduced to the Caribbean, the southeast United States, Mexico and Central America.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Hairy Indigo?
Plant Hairy Indigo in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the Hairy Indigo?
Hairy Indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Indigofera genus. Hairy Indigo is native to nearly all the world's tropics. Hairy Indigo is also known as Hairy Bush Clover.
Hairy Indigo displays an upright, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 6 ft. Hairy Indigo produces showy clusters of pink, purple, or white pea-like flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Hairy Indigo?
Water a young or newly planted Hairy Indigo every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Hairy Indigo Need?
Hairy Indigo thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Hairy Indigo Prefer?
Indigofera hirsuta tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Hairy Indigo prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Hairy Indigo?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Hairy Indigo to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Hairy Indigo?
Feed Hairy Indigo every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Hairy Indigo?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Hairy Indigo is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Hairy Indigo?
Hairy Indigo can spread to about 6 ft (1.8 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 6 ft (1.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Hairy Indigo?
Prune Hairy Indigo while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Hairy Indigo in Winter?
Hairy Indigo is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Hairy Indigo?
Hairy Indigo can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to indigofera astragalina plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Hairy Indigo Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Hairy Indigo, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Hairy Indigo?
Hairy Indigo is susceptible to aphids, leafhoppers, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Hairy Indigo Need?
Hairy Indigo grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Hairy Indigo is native to nearly all the world's tropics. In cooler regions, grow Hairy Indigo as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Hairy Indigo is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Indigofera genus — compare its care with other Indigofera species on PlantoScan.
Indigofera is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Hairy Indigo thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Indigofera Species
Other Indigofera species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Indigofera hirsuta L., family Fabaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 751 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Hairy Indigo, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
