Ploughman's Spikenard Plant Care
Pentanema conyzae (Griess.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Pentanema squarrosum, ploughman's-spikenard, is a species of plant in the Asteraceae found in Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. It is an aromatic herb that grows in calcareous grassland and was in the past sometimes harvested as a substitute for true spikenard, or nard, Nardostachys jatamansi.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–80°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Ploughman's Spikenard?
Plant Ploughman's Spikenard in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Ploughman's Spikenard Native To?
- Albania
- Algeria
- Austria
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Egypt
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Libya
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- The Netherlands
- Tunisia
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
What Is the Ploughman's Spikenard?
Ploughman's Spikenard (Pentanema conyzae) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Pentanema genus. Ploughman's Spikenard is native to Europe, North Africa, and the Near East.
Ploughman's Spikenard displays a low rosette, spreading ground cover growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Ploughman's Spikenard produces small daisy-like flowers in shades of purple, pink, or white.
Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Ploughman's Spikenard?
Water a young or newly planted Ploughman's Spikenard every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Ploughman's Spikenard Need?
Ploughman's Spikenard thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Ploughman's Spikenard Prefer?
Pentanema conyzae tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Ploughman's Spikenard prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Ploughman's Spikenard?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Ploughman's Spikenard to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Ploughman's Spikenard?
Feed Ploughman's Spikenard every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Ploughman's Spikenard?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Ploughman's Spikenard is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Ploughman's Spikenard?
Ploughman's Spikenard can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Ploughman's Spikenard?
Prune Ploughman's Spikenard while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Ploughman's Spikenard in Winter?
Ploughman's Spikenard is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Ploughman's Spikenard?
Ploughman's Spikenard can be propagated through seeds, division of clumps. Similar propagation techniques also apply to helen's pentanema plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Ploughman's Spikenard Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Ploughman's Spikenard, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Ploughman's Spikenard?
Ploughman's Spikenard is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Ploughman's Spikenard Need?
Ploughman's Spikenard grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Ploughman's Spikenard is native to Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. In cooler regions, grow Ploughman's Spikenard as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Ploughman's Spikenard is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Pentanema genus — compare its care with other Pentanema species on PlantoScan.
Pentanema is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.
Ploughman's Spikenard thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Pentanema conyzae (Griess.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort., family Asteraceae (first published in Taxon 67(1): 159. 2018 [6 Mar 2018]) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Ploughman's Spikenard, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
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