Knema tonkinensis Plant Care
Knema tonkinensis (Warb.) W.J.de Wilde
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
This plant is known for its striking oblong leaves that have a glossy green color and wavy edges. Originating from Southeast Asia, specifically Vietnam, Knema tonkinensis is prized by plant collectors for its unique foliage and rareness in cultivation. Its elegant shape and vibrant hue make it a coveted addition to any plant enthusiast's collection.
Every 7–14 days
Partial shade to full sun
65–80°F
50–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Knema tonkinensis?
Plant Knema tonkinensis in partial shade to full sun (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.
What Is the Knema tonkinensis?
Knema tonkinensis (Knema tonkinensis) belongs to the Myristicaceae family within the Knema genus. Knema tonkinensis is native to Laos and Vietnam. Knema tonkinensis is also known as Vietnamese cinnamon, Tonkin knema.
Knema tonkinensis displays a tall, evergreen tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Knema tonkinensis produces small, inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Knema tonkinensis?
Water a young or newly planted Knema tonkinensis every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Knema tonkinensis Need?
Knema tonkinensis thrives in partial shade to full sun.
Light Requirement
Partial shade to full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Knema tonkinensis Prefer?
Knema tonkinensis tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Knema tonkinensis prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Knema tonkinensis?
Rich, well-draining soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Knema tonkinensis to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Knema tonkinensis?
Feed Knema tonkinensis every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 8 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Knema tonkinensis?
Choose a spot with partial shade to full sun and rich, well-draining soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Knema tonkinensis is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Knema tonkinensis?
Knema tonkinensis can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Knema tonkinensis?
Prune Knema tonkinensis while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Knema tonkinensis in Winter?
Knema tonkinensis is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Knema tonkinensis?
Knema tonkinensis can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to knema alvarezii plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Knema tonkinensis Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Knema tonkinensis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Knema tonkinensis?
Knema tonkinensis is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Knema tonkinensis Need?
Knema tonkinensis grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Knema tonkinensis is native to Laos and Vietnam. In cooler regions, grow Knema tonkinensis as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Knema tonkinensis is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Knema genus — compare its care with other Knema species on PlantoScan.
Knema is part of the Myristicaceae plant family — browse all Myristicaceae genera and species.
Knema tonkinensis thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Knema Species
Other Knema species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Knema tonkinensis (Warb.) W.J.de Wilde, family Myristicaceae (first published in Blumea 25: 381 (1979)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Knema tonkinensis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
