
Photo: Ek BalamPublic domainvia Wikimedia Commons
White leadtree Plant Care
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
This plant is known for its delicate, bipinnate leaves which give it a unique fern-like appearance. Originating from Central America, Leucaena leucocephala is highly sought after by plant collectors for its fast growth rate and ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it a valuable addition to any garden.
Every 4–7 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–90°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for White leadtree?
Plant White leadtree in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 9b–12b) and water a young tree every 4–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–90°F (16–32°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the White leadtree Native To?
What Is the White leadtree?
White leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Leucaena genus. White leadtree is native to southern Mexico and northern Central America. White leadtree is also known as Jumbey, River tamarind, Lead tree.
White leadtree displays a fast-growing small tree growth habit, reaching up to 20 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. White leadtree produces small white or pink flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a White leadtree?
Water a young or newly planted White leadtree every 4–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 4–7 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the White leadtree Need?
White leadtree thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the White leadtree Prefer?
Leucaena leucocephala tolerates temperatures of 60–90°F. White leadtree prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–90°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a White leadtree?
Well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for White leadtree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a White leadtree?
Feed White leadtree every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a White leadtree?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
White leadtree is suited to USDA Zone 9b – 12b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a White leadtree?
White leadtree can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 20 ft (6 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a White leadtree?
Prune White leadtree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a White leadtree in Winter?
White leadtree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 9). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a White leadtree?
White leadtree can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to red leadtree plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the White leadtree Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list White leadtree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the White leadtree?
White leadtree is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the White leadtree Need?
White leadtree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9b. White leadtree is native to southern Mexico and northern Central America. In cooler regions, grow White leadtree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 9b – 12b
Keep exploring plants
White leadtree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Leucaena genus — compare its care with other Leucaena species on PlantoScan.
Leucaena is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
White leadtree thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Leucaena Species
Other Leucaena species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, family Fabaceae (first published in Taxon 10: 54 (1961)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list White leadtree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Ek Balam, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 9b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
