Brown Bolwarra Plant Care
Litsea leefeana Merr.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Litsea leefeana, known as the brown bolly gum or brown bollywood is a rainforest tree in the laurel family. A small to medium-sized tree endemic to the rainforests of tropical Queensland, Australia.
Every 7–14 days
Partial to full sun
60–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Brown Bolwarra?
Plant Brown Bolwarra in partial to full sun (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Brown Bolwarra Native To?
What Is the Brown Bolwarra?
Brown Bolwarra (Litsea leefeana) belongs to the Lauraceae family within the Litsea genus. Brown Bolwarra is native to the rainforests of tropical Queensland, Australia. Brown Bolwarra is also known as Bolwarra.
Brown Bolwarra displays an upright, dense shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Brown Bolwarra produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Brown Bolwarra?
Water a young or newly planted Brown Bolwarra every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Brown Bolwarra Need?
Brown Bolwarra thrives in partial to full sun.
Light Requirement
Partial to full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Brown Bolwarra Prefer?
Litsea leefeana tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Brown Bolwarra prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Brown Bolwarra?
Well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter like compost. Good drainage is essential for Brown Bolwarra to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Brown Bolwarra?
Feed Brown Bolwarra every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Brown Bolwarra?
Choose a spot with partial to full sun and well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter like compost. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Brown Bolwarra is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Brown Bolwarra?
Brown Bolwarra can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Brown Bolwarra?
Prune Brown Bolwarra while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Brown Bolwarra in Winter?
Brown Bolwarra is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Brown Bolwarra?
Brown Bolwarra can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to chinese privet plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Brown Bolwarra Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Brown Bolwarra, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Brown Bolwarra?
Brown Bolwarra is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Brown Bolwarra Need?
Brown Bolwarra grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Brown Bolwarra is native to the rainforests of tropical Queensland, Australia. In cooler regions, grow Brown Bolwarra as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Brown Bolwarra is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Litsea genus — compare its care with other Litsea species on PlantoScan.
Litsea is part of the Lauraceae plant family — browse all Lauraceae genera and species.
Brown Bolwarra thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Litsea Species
Other Litsea species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Litsea leefeana Merr., family Lauraceae (first published in Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 242 (1919)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Brown Bolwarra, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
