Lophostemon suaveolens Plant Care
Lophostemon suaveolens (Soland. ex Gaertn.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Lophostemon suaveolens, commonly known as swamp mahogany, swamp box or swamp turpentine, is a species of flowering plant in the clove and eucalyptus family Myrtaceae, native to New Guinea and Australia. In Australia, it occurs on the east coast, from north of the Hunter River in New South Wales, through to the top of Cape York Peninsula in Queensland.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Lophostemon suaveolens?
Plant Lophostemon suaveolens in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Lophostemon suaveolens Native To?
What Is the Lophostemon suaveolens?
Lophostemon suaveolens (Lophostemon suaveolens) belongs to the Myrtaceae family within the Lophostemon genus. Lophostemon suaveolens is native to New Guinea and Australia.
Lophostemon suaveolens displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Lophostemon suaveolens produces small white flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Lophostemon suaveolens?
Water a young or newly planted Lophostemon suaveolens every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Lophostemon suaveolens Need?
Lophostemon suaveolens thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Lophostemon suaveolens Prefer?
Lophostemon suaveolens tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Lophostemon suaveolens prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Lophostemon suaveolens?
Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Lophostemon suaveolens to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Lophostemon suaveolens?
Feed Lophostemon suaveolens every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 8 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Lophostemon suaveolens?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Lophostemon suaveolens is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Lophostemon suaveolens?
Lophostemon suaveolens can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Lophostemon suaveolens?
Prune Lophostemon suaveolens while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Lophostemon suaveolens in Winter?
Lophostemon suaveolens is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Lophostemon suaveolens?
Lophostemon suaveolens can be propagated through seeds, semi-hardwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to brush box plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Lophostemon suaveolens Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Lophostemon suaveolens, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Lophostemon suaveolens?
Lophostemon suaveolens is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Lophostemon suaveolens Need?
Lophostemon suaveolens grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Lophostemon suaveolens is native to New Guinea and Australia. In cooler regions, grow Lophostemon suaveolens as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Lophostemon suaveolens is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Lophostemon genus — compare its care with other Lophostemon species on PlantoScan.
Lophostemon is part of the Myrtaceae plant family — browse all Myrtaceae genera and species.
Lophostemon suaveolens thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Lophostemon suaveolens (Soland. ex Gaertn.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh., family Myrtaceae (first published in Austral. J. Bot. 30: 425 (1982)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Lophostemon suaveolens, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
