Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum)

Photo: SteveM4560CC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Goji Berry Plant Care

Lycium barbarum Lam.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant is easily recognized by its bright red berries that form in clusters along its branches. Originating from China, Lycium barbarum is highly sought after by plant collectors for its ornamental value and medicinal properties. Its delicate green leaves and vibrant berries make it a unique addition to any garden.

🌿Shrubs🌱Herbs
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Goji Berry?

Plant Goji Berry in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 5a–9b) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Goji Berry Native To?

Native range41 countries

What Is the Goji Berry?

Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum) belongs to the Solanaceae family within the Lycium genus. Goji Berry is native to China, with present-day range across Asia and southeast Europe. Goji Berry is also known as Wolfberry, Chinese Wolfberry, Common Goji.

Goji Berry displays an upright, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 6 ft. Goji Berry produces small, tubular purple or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Goji Berry?

Water a young or newly planted Goji Berry every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Goji Berry Need?

Goji Berry thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Goji Berry Prefer?

Lycium barbarum tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Goji Berry prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Goji Berry?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Goji Berry to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Goji Berry?

Feed Goji Berry every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Goji Berry?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Goji Berry is suited to USDA Zone 5a – 9b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Goji Berry?

Goji Berry can spread to about 6 ft (1.8 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 6 ft (1.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Goji Berry?

Prune Goji Berry while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Goji Berry in Winter?

Goji Berry is hardy down to USDA zone 5a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Goji Berry?

Goji Berry can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to african boxthorn plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Goji Berry Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Goji Berry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Goji Berry?

Goji Berry is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Goji Berry Need?

Goji Berry grows outdoors in USDA Zone 5a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 5a. Goji Berry is native to China, with present-day range across Asia and southeast Europe.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 5a – 9b

Keep exploring plants

Goji Berry is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Lycium genus — compare its care with other Lycium species on PlantoScan.

Lycium is part of the Solanaceae plant family — browse all Solanaceae genera and species.

Goji Berry thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Lycium Species

Other Lycium species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Lycium barbarum Lam., family Solanaceae (first published in Encycl. (Lamarck) 3(2): 509. 1792.) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Goji Berry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: SteveM4560, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 5a – 9b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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