Macaranga bancana Plant Care
Macaranga bancana Müll.Arg.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Macaranga bancana is a tree in the Euphorbiaceae family native to Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Thailand. It has the common name common mahang, and is considered a successful pioneer species.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect light
65–85°F
50–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Macaranga bancana?
Plant Macaranga bancana in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season.
What Is the Macaranga bancana?
Macaranga bancana (Macaranga bancana) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Macaranga genus. Macaranga bancana is native to Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Thailand.
Macaranga bancana displays a fast-growing tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Macaranga bancana produces small inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Macaranga bancana?
Water a young or newly planted Macaranga bancana every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Macaranga bancana Need?
Macaranga bancana thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Macaranga bancana in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Macaranga bancana Prefer?
Macaranga bancana tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Macaranga bancana prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
50–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Macaranga bancana?
Well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Macaranga bancana to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Macaranga bancana?
Feed Macaranga bancana every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 4 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Macaranga bancana?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Macaranga bancana is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Macaranga bancana?
Macaranga bancana can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Macaranga bancana?
Prune Macaranga bancana while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Macaranga bancana in Winter?
Macaranga bancana is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Macaranga bancana?
Macaranga bancana can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to monkey apple plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Macaranga bancana Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Macaranga bancana, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Macaranga bancana?
Macaranga bancana is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Macaranga bancana Need?
Macaranga bancana grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Macaranga bancana is native to Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Thailand. In cooler regions, grow Macaranga bancana as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Macaranga bancana is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Macaranga genus — compare its care with other Macaranga species on PlantoScan.
Macaranga is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.
Macaranga bancana thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Macaranga Species
Other Macaranga species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Macaranga bancana Müll.Arg., family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Prodr. 15(2): 990 (1866)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Macaranga bancana, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
