Common Mallow (Malva sylvestris)

Photo: Dr. Sven GippnerCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Common Mallow Plant Care

Malva sylvestris L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Malva sylvestris is a species of the mallow genus Malva, of which it the type species. Known as common mallow to English-speaking Europeans, it acquired the common names of cheeses, high mallow and tall mallow as it migrated from its native home in Western Europe, North Africa and Asia through the English-speaking world.

Water

Every 5–7 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Common Mallow?

Plant Common Mallow in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 5–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Common Mallow?

Common Mallow (Malva sylvestris) belongs to the Malvaceae family within the Malva genus. Common Mallow is also known as High Mallow, Wood Mallow, Tall Mallow.

Common Mallow displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Common Mallow produces showy, saucer-shaped flowers in various colors.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Common Mallow?

Water a young or newly planted Common Mallow every 5–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 5–7 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Common Mallow Need?

Common Mallow thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Common Mallow Prefer?

Malva sylvestris tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Common Mallow prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Common Mallow?

Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Common Mallow to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Common Mallow?

Feed Common Mallow every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Common Mallow?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Common Mallow is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Common Mallow?

Common Mallow can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Common Mallow?

Prune Common Mallow while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Common Mallow in Winter?

Common Mallow is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Common Mallow?

Common Mallow can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to egyptian mallow plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Common Mallow Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Common Mallow, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Common Mallow?

Common Mallow is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Common Mallow Need?

Common Mallow grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Common Mallow as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Common Mallow is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Malva genus — compare its care with other Malva species on PlantoScan.

Malva is part of the Malvaceae plant family — browse all Malvaceae genera and species.

Common Mallow thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Malva Species

Other Malva species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Malva sylvestris L., family Malvaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 689 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Common Mallow, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Dr. Sven Gippner, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Common Mallow Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species