Creeping Spindle Plant Care

Maytenus procumbens (L.f.) Loes.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Maytenus procumbens, commonly known as the dune koko tree, is a bushy shrub or small tree native to the coastal belt of southern and south-eastern South Africa, where it grows in coastal dune vegetation and wooded areas up to about 150 m (490 ft) above sea level.

Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Creeping Spindle?

Plant Creeping Spindle in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Creeping Spindle Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Creeping Spindle?

Creeping Spindle (Maytenus procumbens) belongs to the Celastraceae family within the Maytenus genus. Creeping Spindle is native to the coastal belt of southern and south-eastern South Africa.

Creeping Spindle displays a small tree or shrub growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Creeping Spindle produces small clusters of white or cream-colored flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Creeping Spindle?

Water a young or newly planted Creeping Spindle every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Creeping Spindle Need?

Creeping Spindle thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Creeping Spindle Prefer?

Maytenus procumbens tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Creeping Spindle prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Creeping Spindle?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Creeping Spindle to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Creeping Spindle?

Feed Creeping Spindle every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Creeping Spindle?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Creeping Spindle is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Creeping Spindle?

Creeping Spindle can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Creeping Spindle?

Prune Creeping Spindle while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Creeping Spindle in Winter?

Creeping Spindle is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Creeping Spindle?

Creeping Spindle can be propagated through seeds, semi-hardwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to maytenus abbottii plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Creeping Spindle Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Creeping Spindle, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Creeping Spindle?

Creeping Spindle is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Creeping Spindle Need?

Creeping Spindle grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Creeping Spindle is native to the coastal belt of southern and south-eastern South Africa. In cooler regions, grow Creeping Spindle as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Creeping Spindle is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Maytenus genus — compare its care with other Maytenus species on PlantoScan.

Maytenus is part of the Celastraceae plant family — browse all Celastraceae genera and species.

Creeping Spindle thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Maytenus Species

Other Maytenus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Maytenus procumbens (L.f.) Loes., family Celastraceae (first published in Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 20b: 140 (1942)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Creeping Spindle, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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