Puka Plant Care

Meryta lanceolata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant is known for its large, glossy, lance-shaped leaves that can reach up to 20 inches in length. Originating from New Zealand, the Meryta lanceolata is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique tropical appearance and ability to thrive both indoors and outdoors.

Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Puka?

Plant Puka in bright indirect light (USDA zones 11a–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Puka Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Puka?

Puka (Meryta lanceolata) belongs to the Araliaceae family within the Meryta genus. Puka is native to the islands of Bora Bora and Tahiti in the Society Islands of French Polynesia.

Puka displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft. Puka produces small, inconspicuous flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Puka?

Water a young or newly planted Puka every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Puka Need?

Puka thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Puka in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Puka Prefer?

Meryta lanceolata tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Puka prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Puka?

Well-draining, rich soil with added perlite for extra drainage. Good drainage is essential for Puka to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Puka?

Feed Puka every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Puka?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, rich soil with added perlite for extra drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Puka is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Puka?

Puka can spread to about 5 ft (1.5 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 5 ft (1.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Puka?

Prune Puka while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Puka in Winter?

Puka is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Puka?

Puka can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to new zealand laurel plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Puka Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Puka, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Puka?

Puka is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Puka Need?

Puka grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Puka is native to the islands of Bora Bora and Tahiti in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. In cooler regions, grow Puka as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Puka is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Meryta genus — compare its care with other Meryta species on PlantoScan.

Meryta is part of the Araliaceae plant family — browse all Araliaceae genera and species.

Puka thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Meryta Species

Other Meryta species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Meryta lanceolata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., family Araliaceae (first published in Char. Gen. Pl. 1776 [1 Mar 1776]) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Puka, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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