Green Wattle (Mimosa decurrens)

Photo: J BrewCC BY-SA 2.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Green Wattle Plant Care

Mimosa decurrens Donn

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Acacia decurrens, commonly known as black wattle or early green wattle, is a perennial tree or shrub native to eastern New South Wales, including Sydney, the Greater Blue Mountains Area, the Hunter Region, and south west to the Australian Capital Territory. It grows to a height of 2–15 m (7–50 ft) and it flowers from July to September.

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Water

Every 4–7 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Green Wattle?

Plant Green Wattle in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 9a–11b) and water a young tree every 4–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Green Wattle Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Green Wattle?

Green Wattle (Mimosa decurrens) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Mimosa genus. Green Wattle is native to New South Wales, Australia. Green Wattle is also known as Acacia adenophora, Acacia angulata, Acacia decurrens.

Green Wattle displays a fast-growing spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Green Wattle produces puffball-like clusters of pink, white, or purple flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Green Wattle?

Water a young or newly planted Green Wattle every 4–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 4–7 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Green Wattle Need?

Green Wattle thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Green Wattle Prefer?

Mimosa decurrens tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Green Wattle prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Green Wattle?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Green Wattle to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Green Wattle?

Feed Green Wattle every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Green Wattle?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Green Wattle is suited to USDA Zone 9a – 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Green Wattle?

Green Wattle can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Green Wattle?

Prune Green Wattle while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Green Wattle in Winter?

Green Wattle is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 9). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Green Wattle?

Green Wattle can be propagated through seeds, root cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to devil's claw plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Green Wattle Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Green Wattle, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Green Wattle?

Green Wattle is susceptible to spider mites, caterpillars, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Green Wattle Need?

Green Wattle grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9a – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9a. Green Wattle is native to New South Wales, Australia. In cooler regions, grow Green Wattle as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 9a – 11b

Keep exploring plants

Green Wattle is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Mimosa genus — compare its care with other Mimosa species on PlantoScan.

Mimosa is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Green Wattle thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Mimosa Species

Other Mimosa species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Mimosa decurrens Donn, family Fabaceae — World Flora Online record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Green Wattle, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: J Brew, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 9a – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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